SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 VX1

2020 VX1

2020 VX1 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 2.515 AU once every 3.99 yr.

Amor Observations: 276
Orbital Period · P
3.99 yr
v(q)
37 km/s
v(Q)
9.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.09 km
TJ
3.19
Eccentricity · e
0.5901

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.031 AU) and its farthest (3.999 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 2.968 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 3.99 yr (1,457 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 2.515 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.59) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

Its inclination of 4.05° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 37 km/s at perihelion and falls to 9.5 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22.98 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.09 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 276 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.462 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.515 AU
Eccentricity
0.5901
Perihelion
1.031 AU
Aphelion
3.999102 AU
Inclination
4.05°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
145.58°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Oct-16 23:52 0.041460 AU
6202303 km
7.55 km/s
2032-Oct-05 17:43 0.082836 AU
12392149 km
8.42 km/s
2036-Sep-27 09:49 0.126567 AU
18934146 km
10.02 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.98

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.46204
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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